The Effect of Social Capital on Organizational Rip Currents Mediated by Organizational Transparency

Document Type : Research/Original/Regular

Author

Assistant Professor, Department of Management, Faculty of Management, Imam Khomeini Maritime University, Nowshahr, Iran

Abstract

Environmental factors are deemed as destructive, threatening, and actual challenges facing the foundations and performance of governmental organizations, and this has led some to call them the organizational rip currents. In order to counter this phenomenon, organizations can use organizational transparency and social capital concepts. The study at hand was carried out to manage organizational rip currents with an emphasis on the social capital and organizational transparency variables. The study was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlational in terms of research method. The statistical population of the study regarded some of employees of governmental organizations in Mazandaran province, out of which a sample of 191 individuals was selected using cluster random sampling method. The data collection instrument was a questionnaire whose reliability and validity was confirmed through Chronbach’s alpha and combined validity by the professors and experts familiar with the topic. The data analysis was done by Pearson correlation coefficient and structural equation modeling using SPSS and PLS software packages. The findings of the structural equation modeling demonstrated that all paths from social capital and organizational transparency to organizational rip currents management and from social capital through the organizational transparency as a mediating variable to organizational rip currents management were significant and the relationship between them could be confirmed. Then, it could be concluded that the investment on social capital along with social transparency can help manage organizational rip currents.

Keywords


  1. Abiaghi Esfehani, S., Sabkroo, M., Barzegarlu, M., & Vaezami, M. (2017). “The effect of social capital on organizational health in government organizations”, Social Capital Management Quarterly, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 199-220. (in Persian)
  2. Adel, A., Gholamzadeh, R., Qanvati, M. (2012). Structural path modeling in management, Tehran, Negah Danesh. (in Persian)
  3. Ahrne, G., Brunsson, N., & Seidl, D. (2016). “Resurrecting organization by going beyond organizations”, European Management Journal, 34(2), pp. 93-101.
  4. Albu, O. B. & Flyverbom, M. (2019). “Organizational transparency: Conceptualizations, conditions, and consequences”, Business & Society, 58(2), pp. 268-297.
  5. Burger, R. & Owens T. (2010). “Promoting Transparency in the NGO Sector: examining the availability and reliability of self-reported data, world development”, Business Economics and Management, 16(1), pp. 37-51.
  6. Carrillo Álvarez, E. & Riera Romaní, J. (2017). “Measuring social capital: further insights”, Gaceta sanitaria, 31, pp. 57–61.
  7. Carter, M. Z., Armenakis, A. A., Field, H. S., & Mossholder, K. W. (2013). “Transformational leadership, relationship quality and employee performance during continuous incremental organizational change”, Journal of Organizational Behavior, 34(7), pp. 942-958.
  8. Cheng, C. A., Wang, J., Zhang, N., & Zhao, S. (2017). “Bowling Alone, Bowling Together: Is Social Capital Priced in Bank Loans?”, Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance, 32(4), pp. 449-479.
  9. Cho, Y. J. & Lewis, G. B. (2012). “Turnover Intention and Turnover Behavior:Implications for Retaining Federal Employees”, Review of Public Personnel Administration, 32, pp. 4-23.
  10. Christensen, L. T. & Cornelissen, J. (2015). “Organizational transparency as myth and metaphor”, European Journal of Social Theory, 18(2), pp. 132-149.
  11. Clark, N. A., Ardron, J. A., & Pendleton, L. H. (2015). “Evaluating the basic elements of transparency of regional fisheries management organizations”, Marine Policy, 57, pp. 158-166.
  12. Dihimpour, M. (2019). “The Impact of Organizational Transparency on Controversy Management - Outcome Mediated by Social Capital”, Management Studies (Improvement and Transformation), Vol. 94, pp. 39-62. (in Persian)
  13. Dihimpour, M., Miandari, K., Najjari, R., & Abedi Jafari, H. (2018). “The effect of organizational transparency on the management of organizational trauma through the mediation of social capital”, Social Capital Management, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 283-307. (in Persian)
  14. Elmose-sterlund, K. & Van der Roest, J-W. (2017). “Understanding social capital in sports clubs: Participation, duration and social trust”, European Journal for Sport and Society, 14(4), pp. 366–386.
  15. English, L. (2003). Emasculating public accountability in the name of competition, Transformation of state audit in Victoria, Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 14(1), pp. 51-76.
  16. Fallah-Shams, M.F., Eskandari, B., Azizi, F., & Norouzi, M. (2020). “Social Capital and Asymmetric Behavior of Costs”, Social Capital Management, Vol. 7, No. 3, pp. 297-317. (in Persian)
  17. Fallah, M.R. (2019). “Providing a Framework for the Reproduction of Social Capital Using a Hypertext Approach”, Management Studies (Improvement and Transformation), Vol. 28, No. 93, pp. 161-203. (in Persian)
  18. Farajvand, E. (2017). “From synergy to co-creation”, Management of Government Organizations, 6(1), pp. 51-62. (in Persian)
  19. Flyverbom, M. (2016). “Transparency: Mediation and the Management of Visibilities”, International Journal of Communication, 10(1), pp. 110-122.
  20. Forsell, T. E. (2013). An Exploratory Study of the Nature of Social Capital in Local Area Leisure Clubs, Victoria University.
  21. Forsell, T., Tower, J., & Polman, R. (2018). “Development of a scale to measure social Capital in Recreation and Sport Clubs”, Leisure Sciences, pp. 106-122.
  22. Hahn, V. (2008). “Committees, sequential voting and transparency”, Mathematical Social Sciences, 56, Issue 3, pp. 366–385.
  23. Holland, D., Krause, A., & Provencher, J. (2018). Transparency tested: The influence of message features on publicperceptions of organizational transparency, Trent SeltzerTexas Tech University, College of Media & Communication, Lubbock, TX 79409, United States.
  24. Jang, Y. J., Zheng, T., & Bosselman, R. (2017). “Top managers’ environmental values, leadership, and stakeholder engagement in promoting environmental sustainability inthe restaurant industry”, International Journal of Hospitality Management, 63, pp. 101-111.
  25. Jha, A. & Chen, Y. (2015). “Audit fees and social capital”, Account, Rev, 90(2), pp. 611–639.
  26. Lang, T. & Ramírez, R. (2017). “Building new social capital with cenario planning”, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 124, pp. 51-65.
  27. Laužikas, M. & Dailydaitė, S. (2015). “Impacts of social capital on transformation from efficiency to innovation-driven business”, Journal of Business Economics and Management, 16(1), pp. 37-51.
  28. Lindstedt, C. & Naurin, D. (2008). “Transparency against corruption, A cross-Country Analysis”, Management Journal of Business Ethics, 95, pp. 487-506.46.
  29. Nishtar, S. & Ralston, J. (2013). “Can human resources for health in the context of noncommunicable disease control be a lever for health system changes?”, Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 91(11), pp. 895-896.
  30. Oge, K. (2016). “Which transparency matters? Compliance with anti-corruption efforts in extractive industries”, Resources Policy, 49, pp. 41-50.
  31. Panahi, B. (2019). “Assessing the Role of Organizational Transparency in Organizational Conflicts Mediated by Effective Organizational Communications (Case Study: East Azerbaijan Regional Water Organization)”, Management of Governmental Organizations, Vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 25-38. (in Persian)
  32. Peng, B., Tu, Y., & Wei, G. (2018). “Governance of electronic waste recycling based on social capital embeddedness theory”, Journal of Cleaner Production, 187, pp. 29-36.
  33. PoorRostami, H. (2020). “Theory of Imamate-based social capital based on Shiite teachings”, Social Capital Management, Vol. 7, No. 3, pp. 272-296. (in Persian)
  34. Rawlings, B. (2008). “Measuring the relationship between organizational transparency & trust”, The Measurement Standard, 8, pp. 425-439.
  35. Rodrigo-Alarcón, J., García-Villaverde, P. M., Ruiz-Ortega, M. J., & Parra-Requena, G. (2018). “From social capital to entrepreneurialorientation: Themediating role of dynamic capabilities”, European Management Journal, 36(2), pp. 195-209.
  36. Sarlak, M.A. & Kolivand, P.H. (2015). “Effects of Organizational Trauma on Staff Skills in a Private Hospital in Iran”, Shafaee, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 45-54. (in Persian)
  37. Sarlak, M.A. & Nouriani, M.H. (2015). “Identifying the factors affecting the disruptive currents of government organizations using the data theorizing strategy of the Foundation”, Public Management, Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 553-570. (in Persian)
  38. Sarlak, M.A. & Nouriani, M.H. (2019). “Professional Behavior of Managers in Facing Organizational Breakthrough Currents: A Study of the Use of Power”, Iranian Management Sciences, Vol. 14, No. 54, pp. 105-123. (in Persian)
  39. Sarlak, M.A. & Nouriani, M.H. (2020). “Designing a Professional Behavior Model for Managers in the Face of Organizational Breakthrough Currents Using Interpretive Structural Modeling”, Organizational Behavior Studies, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 209-230. (in Persian)
  40. Sarlak, M.A., Rasooli, R., Khalifa-Soltani, H., & Nouriani, M.H (2017). “Analysis and ranking of effective factors in creating organizational disruptive flows”, Public Management Research, Vol. 10, No. 37, pp. 59-82. (in Persian)
  41. Schnackenberg, A. K. & Tomlinson, E. C. (2014). “Organizational Transparency: A New Perspective on Managing Trust in Organization - Stakeholder Relationships”, Journal of Management, 40(1), pp. 1-27.
  42. Seunghwan, M. & Hyungjun, S. (2016). “Which type of social capital matters for building trust in government? Looking for a new type of social capital in the governance era”, Journal of Sustainability, 8(322), pp. 1-15.
  43. Stasavage, D. (2003). “Transparency, democratic accountability, andthe economic consequences of monetary institutions”, American Journal of Political Science, 47, pp. 389-402.
  44. Tavakoli, A. & Motamedi Gulogahi, F. (2020). “The effect of social capital on strategic innovation according to the moderating role of innovative organizational climate”, Social Capital Management, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 87-109. (in Persian)
  45. Vogelgesng, G. B. & Lester, P. B. (2009). “How leader canget results by laying it on the line”, Organizational Dynamics, 38(4), pp. 252-260.
  46. Yeşil, S. & Doğan, I. F. (2019). “Exploring the relationship between social capital”, Innovation capability and innovation. Innovation, 21(4), pp. 506-532.
  47. Yousefzadeh, S. & Kia-Kojori, D. (2015). “Study of the relationship between managers' communication skills and the organization's social capital”, Social Capital Management, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 95-116. (in Persian)
  48. Zohorparvandeh, V. & SHokrollahi, M. (2019). “The Relationship between Managerial Leadership Behavior and Organizational Pessimism by Considering the Modifying Role of Organizational Justice in Educational Education”, Quarterly Journal of Leadership Research and Educational Management, Vol. 3, No. 12, pp. 148-111. (in Persian)