سرمایة اجتماعی پایدار: پیوند امنیت اجتماعی، حمایت اجتماعی، و مشارکت عمومی در جامعه

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه مدیریت دولتی و گردشگری، دانشکدة علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

2 گروه مدیریت دولتی، دانشگاه پیام ‌نور، تهران، ایران

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف واکاوی و تبیین مفهوم سرمایة اجتماعی پایدار در بستر پیوند مفهومی امنیت اجتماعی، حمایت اجتماعی، و مشارکت عمومی در جامعه انجام شد. این پژوهش از نظر هدف کاربردی و از لحاظ روش تحقیق آمیخته یا ترکیبی است. رویکرد ترکیبی آن متوالی اکتشافی است که در دو فاز کیفی‌ـ کمّی انجام شد. در فاز اول از روش کیفی نظریة داده‌بنیاد و در فاز دوم از روش کمّی پیمایش استفاده شد. مشارکت‌کنندگان تحقیق از خبرگان دانشگاهی و اجرایی این حوزه بودند. در بخش کیفی با 14 خبره، با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند و با توجه به قاعدة اشباع نظری، مصاحبه شد. در بخش کمّی 26 خبره به سؤالات پرسشنامه‌ها پاسخ دادند. تحلیل‌های به‌عمل‌آمده از طریق بسته‌های نرم‌افزاری SPSS و PLS4 صورت گرفتند. مطابق با یافته‌های تحقیق، کدگذاری‌های انجام‌شده با بهره‌گیری از رویکرد نظام‌مند استراوس و کوربین بود. در نهایت 211 کد باز، 72 کد محوری، و 23 کد انتخابی به دست آمد که در قالب شش مقوله دسته‌بندی شدند. از نتایج تحقیق حاضر می‌توان به نقش اساسی پیوند مفهومی سه مؤلفة امنیت اجتماعی، حمایت اجتماعی، مشارکت عمومی در ایجاد سرمایة اجتماعی پایدار اشاره کرد که می‌تواند به افزایش هماهنگی از طریق افزایش اعتماد بین شهروندان جامعه، تسهیل دسترسی و تعامل اجتماعی زیاد، ایجاد همبستگی و انسجام جامعه، توانایی کار جمعی روی مشکلات، روابط مبتنی بر اعتماد و احترام، ایجاد ارزش‌های مشترک، و دیدگاه مشترک منجر شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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